Zama Biosciences sells research peptides exclusively to qualified researchers and laboratories for in vitro and laboratory use. Please confirm before continuing.
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By proceeding you affirm the statements above are true. Products are not for human or veterinary use, not for use in diagnostic procedures, and have not been evaluated by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Full disclaimer.
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Peptide chemistry, handling and reconstitution, third-party purity testing and how to read a Certificate of Analysis — written for researchers who work to analytical standards.
Why lyophilized and reconstituted peptides lose quality over time: oxidation, deamidation, hydrolysis, aggregation and adsorption, which residues are most at risk, and the storage and handling steps that slow each one. Laboratory reference.
A plain-language review of the published research on MOTS-c, the mitochondrial-derived peptide: its discovery, AMPK and folate-cycle signaling, nuclear translocation under stress, exercise studies, and the limits of the evidence. Research use only.
A plain-language review of the published research on SS-31 (elamipretide): how it targets cardiolipin in the inner mitochondrial membrane, what cell and animal studies report, its 2025 FDA accelerated approval for Barth syndrome, and open questions. Research use only.
Net peptide content vs HPLC purity: why a 99% pure peptide is not 99% peptide by weight, what counterions and water contribute, how NPC is measured, and how to use it for accurate concentrations. Research use only.
Endotoxin testing for research peptides: what endotoxins are, why they matter in cell-based research, how LAL and recombinant Factor C (rFC) tests work, EU units and how to read results on a COA. Research use only.
How research peptides are made: solid-phase peptide synthesis (SPPS) step by step, Fmoc chemistry, cleavage, HPLC purification, lyophilization, salt forms and the impurities each step can introduce. Research use only.
Bacteriostatic water vs sterile water in the peptide lab: what each contains, when to use which diluent, how benzyl alcohol can affect assays, and good reconstitution practice. Research use only.
A plain-language review of the published research on GHK-Cu: its discovery in plasma, copper binding, extracellular-matrix and gene-expression studies, the limits of the evidence and open questions. Research use only.
A plain-language review of the published research on TB-500 / thymosin β4: its role as an actin-binding protein, what cell and animal studies report, the clinical research history, and open questions. Research use only.
All products are sold for Research Use Only — not drugs, foods, supplements or cosmetics, not FDA-approved, and not for human or veterinary use. Create your researcher account to enter; we'll keep you signed in on this device.
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